Abstract

This paper investigates the adoption of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices in drought-prone regions and their impact on food security. The study explores the factors influencing CSA adoption, including access to extension services, financial resources, and farmers' attitudes towards climate change. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with farmers, extension officers, and policymakers. The findings reveal that CSA adoption is significantly influenced by access to information, financial support, and positive attitudes towards climate change. Regions with well-established extension programs and financial support mechanisms saw higher adoption rates. The study also finds a positive correlation between CSA adoption and improvements in agricultural productivity and resilience to climate change. These results suggest that promoting CSA practices in drought-prone regions can enhance food security and contribute to sustainable agricultural development.