CHAPTER ONE

Background to the study: Sex occupies a very important patch in human relationships across the world. It is one of the global phenomena that constitute a universal language. This means that sex has the same understanding although differ...

Abstract

Political conflict and empowerment are crucial issues that have not been studied in a comparative manner in Wole Soyinka and Sembene Ousmane’s writings. The disparity in the consideration of the female gender by the authors in question has also not been given crucial atte...

Background of the Study

In recent decades, the feminist movement has gained significant traction globally, advocating for gender equality, women’s empowerment, and social justice. While these ideologies have brought about positive changes in various sectors, some aspects of what i...

Background of the Study

In recent years, the rise of feminist ideologies, particularly those associated with what is often labelled as "toxic feminism," has been heavily influenced by media portrayals and online discourse. These portrayals often advocate for extreme gender equ...

Background of the Study

Feminism has played a pivotal role in advancing gender equality and empowering women globally. However, certain aspects of the feminist movement, particularly those seen as "toxic feminism," have raised concerns about their impact on fa...

Background of the Study

Social media platforms have increasingly become spaces for individuals, particularly influencers, to express opinions, share ideologies, and shape public perceptions. In Nigeria, the rise of social media influencers has brought various feminist discourses to the...

Background of the Study

Gender equality has been a central issue in the global feminist movement, advocating for equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for both men and women. However, within the feminist discourse, the rise of what is referred to as "toxic feminism" has e...

Background of the Study

The feminist movement, with its advocacy for gender equality, has significantly influenced societal norms and the traditional institution of marriage. However, certain strands of feminism, often labelled as "toxic feminism," promote radical ideologies t...

Background of the Study

Toxic feminism, often associated with radical feminist ideologies that reject traditional gender roles and family structures, has sparked significant debate in many parts of the world. In Nigeria, urban communities like Ibadan have witnessed a rise in feminist di...

Background of the Study

In recent years, toxic feminist narratives have gained prominence in global discourse, particularly within social media and professional spaces. These radical feminist ideologies, often focusing on the rejection of traditional gender roles and promoting the idea...

Background of the Study

Feminism, in its pursuit of gender equality, has led to significant social changes, particularly concerning the roles of women within marriage and family life. However, one particular strand of feminist discourse, often referred to as "feminist entitlement,&...

Background of the Study

The concept of feminism has undergone significant transformation over the years, with modern feminist ideologies often being classified as either empowering or "toxic," depending on their stance towards traditional social structures. Toxic feminism refe...

Background of the Study

Social media activism has become an increasingly powerful tool for women’s rights movements around the world, including in Nigeria, where discussions about gender equality, feminism, and family structures have gained significant traction. Platforms like Twi...

Background of the Study

Academic feminist theories have significantly influenced global discourses on gender equality, social justice, and the roles of women in society. These theories, including liberal, radical, and postmodern feminism, provide frameworks for understanding power dynam...

Background of the Study

In recent years, women’s economic independence has been seen as a critical factor in advancing gender equality and empowering women to make decisions about their lives and futures. As more women in Nigeria, particularly in urban centers like Lagos, pursue e...

Background of the Study

Literature has always been a powerful tool for shaping societal norms, ideologies, and values. In recent years, the rise of toxic feminism in literary circles has introduced radical feminist ideologies that challenge traditional family structures and advocate for...

Background of the Study

Public policies play a crucial role in shaping societal norms and behaviors, including those related to gender equality, marriage, and family stability. In Nigeria, governmental initiatives aimed at improving the status of women, such as policies promoting gender...

Background of the Study

Toxic feminism, often described as an extreme or radical form of feminism, challenges traditional gender roles and has garnered attention in various social and cultural discussions. In urban Nigerian communities like Port Harcourt, working-class families are incr...

Background of the Study

Religion plays a central role in shaping moral and societal views, particularly in Nigeria, where Christianity is a dominant religion. In Lagos, where both modernity and tradition collide, church communities exert significant influence on social issues, including...

Background of the Study

Toxic feminism, a term often used to describe radical feminist ideologies that reject traditional gender roles and family structures, has gained increasing visibility in urban settings, particularly among educated and professional women. However, its impact on ru...

Background of the Study

Feminist academic debates, particularly in the field of women’s studies, have had a profound impact on how gender roles, family structures, and women’s rights are understood and discussed in society. In Nigerian universities, women’s studies pro...

Background of the Study

Toxic feminism, characterized by radical feminist ideologies that reject traditional gender roles and family structures, has increasingly influenced societal views on relationships, gender roles, and marital fidelity. In Abuja, the political capital of Nigeria, t...

Background of the Study

Nigerian cinema, popularly known as Nollywood, plays a crucial role in shaping societal views, cultural norms, and public perceptions of various social issues. Over the years, Nollywood has portrayed a wide range of topics related to family life, gender roles, an...

Background of the Study

Toxic feminism, often associated with radical ideologies that challenge traditional gender roles and advocate for extreme gender equality, has become a pervasive theme in contemporary literature. Literary works that engage with these ideologies portray women as i...

Background of the Study

Toxic feminism, often characterised by radical ideologies that reject traditional gender roles and family structures, has increasingly influenced the discourse on gender equality in Nigerian society. While feminist movements have historically fought for women'...

Background of the Study

The corporate sectors in Nigeria, particularly in urban centers like Abuja, have witnessed a shift in gender roles as more women enter the workforce and pursue professional careers. However, the traditional societal expectations of gender roles, which emphasize t...

Background of the Study

Toxic feminism, often associated with radical ideologies that challenge traditional gender roles and family structures, has increasingly become a focal point in global discussions on gender equality. While feminist movements have been integral in advocating for w...

Background of the Study

Feminist entitlement refers to a strand of feminist thought that emphasizes the inherent rights of women to autonomy, equality, and freedom in all aspects of life, including within marriage. This perspective often advocates for the dismantling of traditional gend...

Background of the Study

The media plays a significant role in shaping societal attitudes, especially concerning gender roles, marriage, and family dynamics. In Nigeria, broadcast media, including television and radio, is a dominant force in disseminating ideas about gender equality, fem...

Background of the Study

The internet has become a powerful space for feminist discourse, providing platforms for individuals to discuss gender equality, women’s rights, and social justice. Online feminist forums, particularly those within digital communities in cities like Lagos,...

Background of the Study

Feminist activism has been a powerful force in challenging traditional gender roles and advocating for gender equality in Nigeria. Advocacy groups in urban centers such as Port Harcourt play a pivotal role in shaping the discourse around women’s rights, mar...

Background of the Study

Toxic feminist ideologies have become a prominent force in contemporary debates around gender roles, marriage, and family structures. These ideologies, which often challenge traditional views on marriage and family, promote the idea that women should have complet...

Background of the Study

Social media has become a powerful platform for shaping public opinion and influencing societal norms, especially regarding gender equality and family life. Among the various social media platforms, Instagram stands out as a major space for sharing ideas, trends,...

Background of the Study

Nigeria's gender norms and roles have been deeply shaped by historical, cultural, and societal influences. Traditionally, Nigerian society has adhered to patriarchal structures where men are seen as the heads of households, and women’s roles are primari...

Background of the Study

In recent years, toxic feminism has emerged as a prominent discourse, promoting extreme views on gender equality, often challenging traditional family structures and marital roles. The ideologies associated with toxic feminism, particularly the advocacy for women...

Background of the Study

In recent years, toxic feminism has emerged as a prominent discourse, promoting extreme views on gender equality, often challenging traditional family structures and marital roles. The ideologies associated with toxic feminism, particularly the advocacy for women...

Background of the Study

Economic independence for women has been a key goal of feminist movements, allowing women greater autonomy and control over their financial and personal decisions. However, in the context of toxic feminism, this independence is often framed as a means of rejectin...

Background of the Study

Nigeria, like many societies, has historically adhered to strong traditional marriage values, where gender roles, marital fidelity, and family responsibilities are clearly defined. These values have been deeply rooted in cultural norms and societal expectations,...

Background of the Study

Feminist literature has long been a platform for discussing gender relations, women’s rights, and family structures. Over time, feminist scholars have critiqued traditional gender norms and examined how power dynamics in relationships contribute to issues l...

Background of the Study

Toxic feminism, as a radical offshoot of feminist thought, has gained traction in various parts of the world, including Nigeria. Characterized by extreme views on gender relations, toxic feminism challenges traditional family structures, marriage, and gender role...

Background of the Study

Modern feminist ideologies have increasingly influenced societal perceptions of marriage, gender roles, and family life. These ideologies challenge traditional marital expectations, often promoting individual autonomy, gender equality, and women’s independe...

Background of the Study

Media, particularly digital platforms such as social media, blogs, and online forums, have become influential spaces for shaping public opinion and societal values. In recent years, digital media has served as a vehicle for the propagation of feminist ideologies,...

Background of the Study

Educational institutions, particularly universities, have long been spaces for the dissemination and critique of social theories, including feminist ideologies. In recent years, gender studies departments in Nigerian universities have become important venues for...

Background of the Study

Religion plays a significant role in shaping the moral and social framework of many societies, including Nigeria, where Christianity is widely practiced. Church communities in Port Harcourt, as in other parts of Nigeria, have long been bastions of traditional val...

Background of the Study

Patriarchal backlash against feminist movements, particularly toxic feminism, which advocates for radical gender equality and the dismantling of traditional gender roles, has become a significant social issue in many societies. In Nigeria, toxic feminist ideologi...

Background of the Study

Celebrities have long played a significant role in shaping public perceptions and societal norms. In recent years, many celebrities have become vocal advocates for feminist causes, using their platforms to endorse gender equality, women's rights, and the empo...

Background of the Study

Media has the power to shape societal views and influence public opinion, particularly concerning gender roles, family life, and relationships. In Nigeria, television plays a central role in disseminating cultural narratives and shaping perceptions of gender equa...

Background of the Study

Toxic feminist ideologies, characterized by radical views on gender equality and the rejection of traditional gender roles, have contributed to shifting societal perceptions of marriage, fidelity, and family life. These ideologies advocate for extreme autonomy an...

Background of the Study

Economic empowerment for women has long been a cornerstone of feminist discourse, with the aim of giving women the financial independence to make autonomous decisions. However, when combined with toxic feminist ideologies that advocate for radical gender equality...

Background of the Study

Toxic feminism, characterized by radical ideologies that challenge traditional gender roles, often promotes the idea of women’s autonomy at the expense of traditional family structures. This has led to a significant shift in societal attitudes towards marri...