Abstract

This study critically explores the theological, cultural, and practical dimensions of divorce within Christian communities, with a specific focus on Pauline teachings in 1 Corinthians 7:1-11. The research delves into the biblical, historical, and cultural contexts of divorce, examining how Paul’s teachings on marriage and divorce influence Christian doctrine and pastoral practice in the Ikwo Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. The study highlights the tension between the high theological ideal of marital permanence and the harsh realities of marital breakdowns, particularly within a culturally conservative context where divorce remains highly stigmatized, especially for women. Through a theological interpretation of Pauline teachings, this study identifies both the doctrinal implications of divorce and the pastoral challenges faced by the local church. It further examines the impact of cultural norms, gender roles, and societal expectations on divorce in Ikwo, where traditional values influence the decision-making process. The research suggests that while Pauline teachings provide a clear doctrinal foundation for marriage, divorce, and reconciliation, church leaders must adapt their pastoral approaches to be sensitive to local cultural realities. This includes creating safe spaces for divorcees, promoting reconciliation while safeguarding individual well-being, and offering pastoral care that balances doctrinal fidelity with compassionate support. The study concludes by recommending strategies for church leaders to enhance their response to divorce, fostering a theology of grace, forgiveness, and healing within the local church context.